1 Now came the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar, when the king's law was about to be carried out. It was the day when those who hated the Jews hoped to get the rule over them. But their plan was turned around, and the Jews ruled over those who hated them.2 The Jews gathered in their cities in all the parts of the nation of King Ahasuerus to hurt those who wanted to kill them. No one could stand in front of them, for the fear of them had come upon all the people.3 The princes of the nation, the rulers, the leaders, and those who were doing the king's work all helped the Jews, because the fear of Mordecai had come upon them.4 For Mordecai was great in the king's house. His name spread through all the nation, for the man Mordecai became greater and greater.5 So the Jews killed and destroyed with sword all those who hated them. They did as they pleased to those who hated them.6 In the city of Susa where the king ruled the Jews killed and destroyed 500 men,7 and Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,8 Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha,9 Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha.10 These were the ten sons of Haman, the son of Hammedatha, who hated the Jews. But they did not touch anything that belonged to them.11 On that day the number of those who were killed in the city of Susa where the king lived was told to the king.12 And the king said to Queen Esther, "The Jews have killed and destroyed 500 men and the ten sons of Haman in Susa. What then have they done in the rest of the king's nation! Now what do you ask of me? It will be done for you. What else do you want? It will be done."13 Esther said, "If it pleases the king, let the Jews in Susa be allowed tomorrow also to carry out today's law. Let the bodies of Haman's ten sons be hanged on the tower."14 So the king said that this should be done. He made it known in Susa, and the bodies of Haman's ten sons were hanged.15 The Jews in Susa gathered also on the fourteenth day of the month of Adar and killed 300 men in Susa. But they did not touch anything that belonged to them.16 Now the rest of the Jews who were in the king's nation gathered to fight for their lives and get rid of those who hated them. They killed 75,000 of those who hated them. But they did not touch anything that belonged to them.17 This was on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar. On the fourteenth day they rested and made it a day of eating and joy.18 But the Jews in Susa gathered on the thirteenth and fourteenth days of the same month. And they rested on the fifteenth day and made it a day of eating and joy.19 So the Jews of the villages, who lived in the small towns without walls, made the fourteenth day of the month of Adar a special day of joy and eating and sharing their food with one another.20 Mordecai wrote down these things. And he sent letters to all the Jews who were in all the nation of King Ahasuerus, both near and far.21 He told them to remember the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month of Adar each year.22 Because on those days the Jews got rid of those who hated them. It was a month which was changed from sorrow into joy, from a day of sorrow into a special day. He said that they should make them days of eating and joy and sending food to one another and gifts to the poor.23 So the Jews agreed to do what they had started to do, and what Mordecai had written to them.24 For Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the one who hated all the Jews, had planned to destroy the Jews. He had drawn names, using Pur, to trouble them and destroy them.25 But when the king heard about it, he made it known by letter that his plan against the Jews should bring trouble upon himself. And he had Haman and his sons hanged on the tower.26 So they called these days Purim after the name of Pur. Because of what was written in this letter, and what they had seen and what had happened to them,27 the Jews set apart this special time each year for themselves, for their children and their children's children, and for all who joined them. They would always remember to keep these two days special, as it was written and at the same time every year.28 These days were to be remembered and kept as a special time for all their children-tocome, in every family, every land, and every city. These days of Purim were not to be forgotten by the Jews. Their children and their children's children were to remember them forever.29 Then Queen Esther, the daughter of Abihail, with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full power to make this second letter about Purim sure.30 Letters were sent to all the Jews in the 127 parts of the nation of Ahasuerus, in words of peace and truth.31 They made sure that these days of Purim would be kept at the right times, as Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther had told them. These days were set apart for themselves and for their children and their children's children, with the times they were to go without food and the times they were to be sad.32 The words of Esther made the rules for keeping Purim sure, and it was written in the book.